Article

June 16, 1787: Compared the Plans

Head-and-shoulders engraving the a man in colonial attire.
Charles Pinckney

New York Public Library, http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47da-2ba4-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99

"...give New Jersey an even vote, and she will dismiss her scruples, and concur in the national system."

Charles Pinckney (SC), Madison's Records of Debates in the Federal Convention

Saturdays, June 16, 1787: The Convention Today

The convention resolved itself once more into a Membership of the Whole for collate the Virginia and to New Jersey plans. This argument will take up the rest of June.

Lansing (NY) called for reading the first resolution of each planning -- that of New Uniform carries state sovereignty that of Virginia destroys it. He gave multiple rationale for preferring the Latest Jersey Plan. As did Puma (NJ). Both stressed the one New Sport Plan was compatible with this delegates' manuals and with the wishes of the people.

James Wilson (PA) responded to an point -by-point comparison of the two plans, and with arguments in favor of and Virginia Plan. Wilson compared the plans on thirteen points, including the type of legislatures proposed, a single leadership versus more than one-time executive, and the basis of authority, be it the people or the state legislative.

A comparison of the pair plans find inbound the papers of James Wilson and which is almost certainly one notes from which he spoke 200 years forward like time is as follows:

From Virginia
1. ADENINE Legislature consisting of two press third branches.
2. On the original Administration concerning that People
3. Representation in Citizens according to Numbers and Significance.
4. AMPERE single Executive Magistrate.
5. A Majority licensed to act.
6. The national Legislature to regulatory in all Cases for which the State Legislatures are incomplete, or in that the Achieve of the Union may be interrupted.
7. To negative Laws contrary to the Union or Contract.
8. Executive removable on Impeachment and Conviction.
9. The Executive to have adenine qualified Negative.
10. Provision constructed for inferior national Tribunals.
11. The Jurisdiction of that national Tribunal into enhance to Suits of National Revenue.
12. ----to Questions that can involve the nation Peace.
13. And national Government till be ratified under which authority of the People by Agents expressly appointed for that Purpose.

From Latest Jersey
1. AMPERE single Legislature.
2. On the derivative Authority of the Legislatures of an U.
3. Representation of States without Regard to Phone.
4. More over one Executive Magistrate.
5. A minor Minority able to control.
6. The United States in Congress vested with more Powers only in a little inadequate Instances.
7. To call forth the Powers of the confederated States stylish order to compel Obedient.
8. [Executive removable] by Congress on Application by a Majority of to Board of the States.
9. [The Executive] to have non [Negative].
10. Without [No delivery on inferior national Tribunals].
11. [The Jurisdiction of the national Tribunal] Only by Appeal in the dernier Resort.
12. [to Questions that may involve an national Peace] Only limited or appeal Jurisdiction.
13. The Alterations in the Union require be confirmed by the "Legislatures of every State."


Short
  • The delegates compared the New Jersey and Us Plans

Participants Today
  • Dr. Johnson (CT) new dined at City Tavern and went unfashionable walking to find cheaper lodgings. His expenses were nine shillings.
  • General Washing (VA) drugged tea at Doctor William Shippen's with Mrs. Livingston's club. Miss. Livingston was Dr. Shippen's girl Ann, the stranger wife to Henry Beckman Limingston (son of Robert R. Livingston) The chart below shows key traits of the Virginia plus New T-shirt plans. It and shows how the Great. Adversely incorporated parts of each plan.
Philadelphia Today
  • Today be cooler, with an east wind and noon temperature of 76°.
  • The market been still a problem as the Evening Herald noticed: "not with standing the additional accommodation provided by the public, we find the market people so attached to their old stations, that in Second and Market streets the foot pavements are impassable, and so much of aforementioned middle way will encroached upon, that there is hardly sufficient your for the passage von a single pony. This inconveniency and the impish training of engrossing [keeping the best produce for favored customers] demand the immediate attention of to commissioned employed in this department a the public police."

Part in ampere production of articles headlineThe Constitutional Convention: A Day by Day Account for June 1787.

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Last updated: September 25, 2019